Category: Medical

Kartagener syndrome is a congenital disease in which the organs are arranged in the opposite direction. In addition, those affected suffer from bronchiectasis and chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. What is Kartagener Syndrome? Due to the malfunctioning of the cilia, the affected persons repeatedly suffer from respiratory infections. A conspicuous cough and a constantly runny…

Liver cancer is also known as liver carcinoma ; this disease involves malignant tissue located in the liver. Although this disease is rather rare in western industrialized countries, the trend is increasing here as well. In Southeast Asia and Africa, however, liver cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. What is liver…

In general, leukodystrophy is not considered curable. Its course is very different and can occur in newborns as well as in babies, small children and school children, but also in adults. Hope lies in research and in the first experimental treatments with a lentiviral vector. What is leukodystrophy? In some cases, long-term freedom from symptoms…

Various deformations of the skull are summarized under the term craniostenosis . Premature ossification of the sutures of the skull is responsible for these deformations. The malformations can usually be corrected surgically in infancy. What is craniostenosis? In the keeled skull, the frontal suture of the skull ossifies early. A short or towering skull, on…

The medical term hypoparathyroidism refers to a disease caused by underactive parathyroid glands, which leads to calcium deficiency due to insufficient release of the so-called parathyroid hormone . Parathyroid hypofunction, which is caused in most cases by surgical intervention on the thyroid gland, manifests itself in symptoms such as: hair loss, brittle skin, muscle cramps,…

Patients with certain underlying conditions, such as kidney failure or underactive adrenal glands (Addison’s disease), and those taking diuretic medications in combination with antihypertensive drugs should suspect hyperkalemia and seek medical attention if they suddenly experience a furry sensation on their tongue or tingling notice the skin. Cardiac arrhythmias can be the result of this…

According to abbreviationfinder.org, a walk in the woods, picking flowers in a meadow or working in the garden can all be enough for a grass mite bite. The changing climate in recent decades and the wrong behavior when going for walks make it easy for the parasites to find victims. They bite humans and animals…

Epilepsy was already written about three thousand years ago. We find the first reports about them in the Babylonian code of Chamurabis, which was written about 1900 years before the Common Era. Since the causes of epilepsy could not be explained at the time, it was assumed that the patient was possessed by an evil…

Epilepsy or recurrent epileptic seizures are neurological disorders of the brain. The convulsive and twitching seizures in particular are a clear sign of epilepsy. What is epilepsy According to WHICHEVERHEALTH, epilepsy is a neurological and chronic disease in which the typical epileptic seizures can occur. These attacks are usually accompanied by convulsions. Epilepsy occurs when…

The epiglottitis – including epiglottitis – is a disease caused by bacteria. Although this disease is rare in the 21st century, immediate action must be taken if it is suspected, as it is life-threatening and, if left untreated, can lead to death. The epiglottitis most commonly occurs in children under 6 years of age, but…

The term epidermolysis bullosa, butterfly skin or butterfly disease is a very heterogeneous spectrum of genetically determined skin diseases that are associated with blistering as a result of skin fragility. Epidermolysis bullosa has an incidence of about 1: 50,000 to 1: 100,000, affecting both sexes equally. What is epidermolysis bullosa? According to SPORTINGOLOGY, Epidermolysis bullosa…

When Epidermodysplasia verruciformis is a disease which is present in the patients from birth to the skin. In the context of epidermodysplasia verruciformis, a so-called generalized verrucosis develops in a very extreme form. Epidermodysplasia verruciformis is extremely rare and increases the risk of developing skin cancer. In addition, the skin of those affected is particularly…

The epidermal nevus is a malformation of the skin that originates from the melanocytes. The abnormality is benign and is also known as a birthmark. In the case of cosmetic impairment, an excision can take place. What is an epidermal nevus? Nevus are circumscribed skin and mucosal malformations of a benign nature and mostly originate…

According to HEALTHKNOWING, the term ependymoma is a relatively rare tumor that develops in the central nervous system. The ependymoma is one of the solid tumors that occur due to cell degeneration in the brain or in the spinal cord. What is an ependymoma? Since there are different ependymomas (which are all malignant), some tumors…

In eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, there is a granulomatous inflammation of the small blood vessels. The tissue is traversed by eosinophilic granulocytes. What is eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis? In the past, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) was also known as Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS). The pathologists Jakob Churg (1910-2005) and Lotte Strauss (1913-1985) served as namesake….

Enzymes are involved in almost every body process and especially in the metabolism of an organism. In the case of a genetic or acquired enzyme defect, the biochemical activity of the affected enzymes changes, which often leads to enzymopathy. Some enzyme defects and deficiency symptoms can now be compensated for with enzymatic substitution, which usually…

The encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during sleep (ESES) is an age-related epileptic syndrome with selbstlimitiertem course. The disease is characterized by pronounced epileptogenic activation during non-REM sleep. At the same time, neuropsychological regressions occur. What is encephalopathy with ESES? According to EZHOUSHAN, Encephalopathy with ESES is a rare epilepsy syndrome that often develops in…

A encephalopathy identifies pathological conditions of the brain, which are due to different causes. The symptoms of the functional disorders of the brain are independent of the underlying diseases. At least initially, there are no structural changes in the brain, so that once the reasons for the neurological failures have been resolved, the symptoms can…

Developmental disorders in children are to be differentiated from growth disorders in children. The latter mainly relates to physical development, whereas developmental disorders mainly focus on mental, cognitive, motor, sensory, emotional and social aspects. What are developmental disorders? According to ELECTRONICSENCYCLOPEDIA, developmental disorders in children are manifested as poorly trained functions in one or more…

An entropion is the medical term for a Einwärtskehrung the eyelid. As a result, the eyelashes drag steadily on the eye. Usually the lower eyelid is affected by the entropion. What is an entropion? According to DICTIONARYFORALL, an entropion is a malposition of the eyelid. The eyelid is turned inwards. Because of this inward turning…

In a enterocolitis there is a simultaneous inflammation of the small intestine and colon. A distinction is made between different forms. What is enterocolitis? Doctors speak of enterocolitis or colenteritis when inflammation occurs in both the small intestine and the large intestine. Inflammation of the small intestine is called enteritis, while inflammation of the large…

Even if a child has already mastered the use of the toilet, a number of circumstances can cause them to suddenly start pooing again, either noticed or unnoticed. It is then important for the parents to remain calm and not put any additional pressure on the child. The encopresis can be diagnosed and treated by…

At various online shops it is now possible to order glasses according to specific specifications and wishes. However, not every visual impairment or visual impairment indicates the need for glasses. There can be several underlying causes for the condition. One cause that has increasingly occurred in younger people in recent years is glaucoma. This article…

In medicine, bottleneck syndrome refers to the painful entrapment of muscles and tendons in a joint. The shoulder joint is most commonly affected. What is Bottleneck Syndrome? According to ACRONYMMONSTER, bottleneck syndrome is also known as impingement syndrome. These are limited mobility and function of the affected joint, which are associated with pain. The reason…