From the Latin discus, disk is a cylindrical body with a very large base compared to its height. The term has multiple uses according to the context. It can be the circular sheet that, with the appropriate device, emits the previously...
Division, from the Latin divisio, is the action and the result of dividing (separate, dose, distribute, disintegrate). In the field of mathematics, division is an arithmetic operation where a number is decomposed. The mathematical division, therefore, looks for the value called...
The etymology of the diaphanous adjective refers to diaphanus, a medieval Latin word, although its root is found in a Greek term that can be translated as “transparent”. Something diaphanous, therefore, is what allows the passage of light almost completely. For...
The term malnutrition refers to a pathological state caused by the lack of intake or absorption of nutrients. According to the severity of the condition, this disease can be divided into first, second and even third degree. Sometimes, the disorder can...
A defibrillator is a device that allows the application of electrical shocks to restore normal heart rhythm. It is a sudden high-voltage discharge that manages to interrupt and reverse an arrhythmia (the irregular rhythm of the heart’s contractions). See Abbreviation Finder for...
Rest is the rest, stillness or pause that is made in the middle of work or another activity. For example: “I’m taking a five-minute break and continue with the report”, “I’m sorry to inform you that today we will have to...
The branch of law responsible for analyzing and controlling the fundamental laws that govern the State is known as constitutional law. Its object of study is the form of government and the regulation of public powers, both in their relationship with...
Degrading is something that denigrates. The etymological origin of denigrating leads us to the Latin denigrāre, which means “to put black” or “stain”. The action of denigrating, therefore, consists of forming a (symbolic) stain on someone ‘s fame, reputation or opinion...
The first thing we are going to do is carry out the determination of the etymological origin of the term delight that now concerns us. Specifically, we would have to state that it is a word that comes from Provençal, which...
Before fully analyzing the term belief that concerns us, we must determine its etymological origin. In this sense, we would have to establish that it comes from Latin, and more specifically from what would be the sum of the verb credere,...
The first thing we are going to do before entering fully into the definition of the term culture of legality is to establish the etymological origin of the two main words that give it shape. Two words that emanate from Latin:...
The change of the visible surface of the Moon from the Earth gives rise to the so-called lunar phases : one of them is known as the last quarter. These modifications are produced by the change in position of the satellite...
Natural language is known as the form of language that, provided with a syntax and subject to various principles and rules, is used to communicate. These natural languages, which are made up of a system of signs, can have linguistic varieties...
The first thing we are going to do to know the meaning of the term deletion is to determine its etymological origin. In this case we can state that it is a word that derives from Latin, specifically, it is the...
The dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ) does not include the term deculturation. The notion refers to the process that causes the loss of an individual’s cultural identity while adapting to a different culture. Deculturation, therefore, develops when...
The first thing to do, before determining the meaning of the term cusp, is to proceed to establish its etymological origin. In doing so we have to make it clear that it comes from Latin, more exactly from the word “cuspis”,...
The concept of dimension can be used in different ways. The term, when it comes from the old French cote, refers to the clothing used by the kings in their public actions or to the body protection made of leather and...
A meniscus tear is a painful knee joint condition, most often caused by sports that put a lot of strain on the knees. These include soccer and skiing. In the course of a meniscus tear, there is permanent damage to the...
A splenic infarction can be the result of various underlying diseases, such as leukemia or heart diseases such as atrial fibrillation. This leads to a blockage of blood vessels in the spleen, which leads to impaired blood flow and ultimately to...
Kartagener syndrome is a congenital disease in which the organs are arranged in the opposite direction. In addition, those affected suffer from bronchiectasis and chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. What is Kartagener Syndrome? Due to the malfunctioning of the cilia, the...
A keratoacanthoma is a special type of tumor that affects the epithelium of the skin. A keratoacanthoma regresses spontaneously in some cases. The origin of the tumor is in the cells of the hair follicles. What is a keratoacanthoma? Basically, the tumor grows...
Liver cancer is also known as liver carcinoma ; this disease involves malignant tissue located in the liver. Although this disease is rather rare in western industrialized countries, the trend is increasing here as well. In Southeast Asia and Africa, however,...
In general, leukodystrophy is not considered curable. Its course is very different and can occur in newborns as well as in babies, small children and school children, but also in adults. Hope lies in research and in the first experimental treatments...
Various deformations of the skull are summarized under the term craniostenosis . Premature ossification of the sutures of the skull is responsible for these deformations. The malformations can usually be corrected surgically in infancy. What is craniostenosis? In the keeled skull,...
The medical term hypoparathyroidism refers to a disease caused by underactive parathyroid glands, which leads to calcium deficiency due to insufficient release of the so-called parathyroid hormone . Parathyroid hypofunction, which is caused in most cases by surgical intervention on the...
Patients with certain underlying conditions, such as kidney failure or underactive adrenal glands (Addison’s disease), and those taking diuretic medications in combination with antihypertensive drugs should suspect hyperkalemia and seek medical attention if they suddenly experience a furry sensation on their...
Shared responsibility is known as co- responsibility. This means that said responsibility is common to two or more people, who share an obligation or commitment. For example: “The Government referred to the co-responsibility of employers and unions in this situation”, “For...
The word “convex” derives from the Latin convexus. It is usually related to the description of surfaces or curves since it is used to describe something whose appearance is similar to the external face of a sphere or circumference. Concave, on...
The word contribute comes from the Latin term contribuĕre. According to the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), it is about helping and concurring with others to achieve a certain goal. The concept also refers to the voluntary contribution of an amount of...
From the Latin contractĭo, contraction is the action and effect of contracting or contracting. The term makes it possible to refer to the reduction to a smaller size, the acquisition of a custom, illness or vice, and the celebration of marriage....
